Recently, with the continuous improvement of urban infrastructure and the growing emphasis on water resource utilization, permeable pipe installation techniques have once again become a hot topic. In this field, surface placement and underground placement have emerged as two highly regarded options. Each has its unique advantages, and the application of new technologies has further enhanced the efficiency and reliability of these two approaches.

Firstly, the surface placement option is highly praised for its convenient construction and easy maintenance. This approach involves directly burying the permeable pipes into the ground surface, avoiding large-scale excavation work and reducing construction costs and time. Moreover, it offers convenience in terms of maintenance and repair, minimizing disruption to the surrounding environment. Many cities have opted for surface placement when renovating old pipe networks, achieving satisfactory results.

However, underground placement is also gaining prominence, particularly in terms of pipe protection and system stability. This method involves burying the permeable pipes deep underground, effectively shielding them from external environmental factors such as temperature fluctuations and mechanical damage. Additionally, underground placement reduces the risk of pipe leaks and damage, thereby enhancing system stability and reliability. Some areas with stringent environmental requirements, such as industrial zones and nature reserves, tend to prefer underground placement.

With the advancement of technology, the application of new technologies has provided more possibilities for permeable pipe installation. For example, the use of nanomaterials can improve the corrosion resistance and pressure resistance of pipes, enhancing the feasibility of surface placement. On the other hand, the introduction of smart monitoring systems improves the management and maintenance efficiency of underground placement. The continuous innovation and application of these technologies will further drive the development of permeable pipe installation techniques.